Mark Your Calendar: Prescribed Fire Demonstration at Middle Creek Wildlife Management Area

With relative humidity readings regularly dipping below 50%, the sunny days of March and early April are often some of the driest of the year.  During recent weeks, these measurements have plunged to as low as 20%, levels not often observed in our region.  As we’ve seen throughout the lower Susquehanna valley, windy weather and this extraordinarily dry air conspire to create optimal conditions for fast-spreading and often dangerous wildland fires.

On the brighter side, dry weather also provides the opportunity for foresters and other land managers to administer prescribed fire.  These controlled burns are thoroughly planned to reduce accumulations of wildfire fuels and invigorate understory growth in forests.  Their use also provides a number of effective methods for creating and maintaining wildlife habitats in non-forested areas.

Prescribed Fire in Grassland
Prescribed burns are currently underway on many state, federal, and privately-owned lands throughout the Lower Susquehanna River Watershed.

This Saturday, March 22, 2025, crews from the Pennsylvania Game Commission will be hosting a Prescribed Fire Demonstration at Middle Creek Wildlife Management Area in Lancaster/Lebanon Counties.  The event begins at 10:00 AM in the refuge’s museum/visitor’s center parking area.  A controlled burn to “reset” a parcel with early successional growth back to grassland will follow a presentation on prescribed fire uses, planning, safety, and implementation.

Prescribed Burn of Grassland
Prescribed fire treatment being used to prevent succession and maintain a warm-season grassland.
Prescribed Fire in Wetland
Prescribed fire being administered to eliminate successional woody growth from a sedge-rush wetland.
Prescribed Fire in Successional Growth
Pennsylvania Game Commission crews maintain a fire line along an area being burned to control invasive successional growth.
Eastern Cottontail
To best prevent succession, a given area should be burned every three to five years, thus only one fifth to one third of an entire habitat need be subjected to treatment each year.  To flee this year’s prescribed burn, this Eastern Cottontail simply hops across the fire break into an adjacent plot that will be unaffected in 2025.
Ring-necked Pheasants Post-burn
Hen and cockbird Ring-necked Pheasants feeding in a pre-plowed fire break furrow along the northern edge of a prescribed fire plot burned during a south wind.  These birds entered and fed in the area less than an hour after the flames subsided.
Prescribed Fire on Grassland
To provide refuge for evacuating animals, a completed prescribed burn leaves plenty of adjacent grassland acreage untouched.  Within weeks, the fire area will be lush green and again hosting many species of wildlife for the breeding season.  The scorch-free areas will each get a prescribed fire treatment sometime during the coming two to four years, the time period preceding this parcel’s next burn.

Don’t forget: Middle Creek Wildlife Management Area museum/visitor’s center parking lot on Saturday, March 22, 2025, at 10:00 AM.  See you there!

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