Three Diminutive Geese at Middle Creek Wildlife Management Area

In addition to the Canada Geese and Snow Geese currently visiting Middle Creek Wildlife Management Area, three smaller geese of interest were seen there this afternoon.

Canada Geese and Snow Geese
The Big Geese-  The three Snow Geese and some of the one thousand or more Canada Geese presently calling the lake at Middle Creek home.  Again today, flocks of hundreds of Snow Geese circled the lake, but did not decide to stay.
Ross's Goose
Small Goose #1-  First reported several days ago, this Ross’s Goose continues to be seen in the company of Canada Geese.
Cackling Goose
Small Goose #2-  Just 100 feet to the right of the Ross’s Goose, we spotted this dark little Cackling Goose, another rarity.  It is probably a Richardson’s Cackling Goose (Branta hutchinsii hutchinsii), a subspecies that nests in the arctic tundra of north-central Canada.
Cackling Goose
Small Goose #3-  And to its right was another Cackling Goose, this one a bit paler, particularly on the breast (hatch-year bird?).  Note its small size and stubby bill compared to the nearby Canada Geese.
Cackling Goose
The gray, scalloped appearance of the back and the paler breast is apparent on this second Cackling Goose.
Cackling Goose
The Cackling Goose was only recently recognized as a species distinct from the Canada Goose (2004).  The status and distribution of each goose’s various subspecies remains a topic of discussion and debate.
Compare the bill size and shape, Canada Goose vs. Cackling Goose.
Compare the bill size and shape, Canada Goose to the left and Cackling Goose to the right.
Cackling Goose
A final look at one of two Cackling Goose seen today from Middle Creek Wildlife Management Area’s Willow Point.

There you have it, the three little geese—a Ross’s and two Cackling.  They’re among North America’s smallest of the geese species and seldom are they seen so close together.

White Friday: Snow-colored Waterfowl Glowing in the Winter Sun

Our outing at Middle Creek Wildlife Management Area was today highlighted by teasing views of glistening white geese and swans—the tundra breeders that by February will create a sensation attracting thousands of birders, photographers, and other visitors to the refuge.

Snow Geese
At noisy flock of at least five hundred high-flying Snow Geese arrived at Middle Creek just after noontime.
Snow Geese
A spiraling descent ensued.
Snow Geese
Snow Geese coming down while carefully examining the small patch of open water on Middle Creek’s main lake.
"Blue Geese" and Snow Geese
Several of the “Blue Goose” color morphs were easily discernible among the hundreds of typical white birds.
Snow Geese
Streaming in on final approach to the lake…
Snow Geese
…and making a low pass above thrilled spectators at the Willow Point overlook.
Snow Geese
Then, after gliding just a hundred feet above the Canada Geese, Tundra Swans, and other waterfowl gathered around the small pool of open water on the lake…
Snow Geese
…the entire flock gained altitude and soon departed in the easterly direction from whence it came, not yet ready to settle in at Middle Creek for a respite before heading north later this winter.
Tundra Swans
A short while later, some of the fifty or more Tundra Swans that have been visiting Middle Creek throughout the week started to stir,…
Tundra Swans
…taking a few laps around the center of the lake before again settling down along the edges of the ice.
Tundra Swans
Two adult and two immature Tundra Swans as seen from Willow Point.
Ross's Goose
Since the big flock of Snow Geese decided not to stay, the Ross’s Goose remains easy to locate among the hundreds of Canada Geese on the lake’s ice and on the mudflats on the north side of Willow Point.
Ross's Goose
The Ross’s Goose in the company of a distant group of Canada Geese…
Ross's Goose
…and with an American Black Duck of similar size.  Just today, several dozen observers had the opportunity to get a look at this rarity.  With a little luck, it’ll stick around so others have a chance to see it too.

A Ross’s Goose the Easy Way

The Ross’s Goose (Anser rossii) is a rare but regular transient in the Lower Susquehanna River Watershed.  This species nests in the arctic tundra of northernmost central Canada and winters in the valleys of California and in parts of Texas, Louisiana, and Arkansas, primarily near the northwestern rim of the Gulf of Mexico.  A population also spends the colder months in western Texas, New Mexico, and an adjacent portion of north-central Mexico.  The Ross’s Goose looks like a tiny version of a Snow Goose and is most often detected among flocks of these latter birds during their late winter visits to our area.  Finding a single Ross’s Goose among thousands of Snow Geese can oft times be an insurmountable challenge, so it’s nice when one decides to drop by in a crowd within which it is much more discernible.

Snow Geese and Canada Geese
A couple of Snow Geese along with Canada Geese and other waterfowl seen this afternoon from the Willow Point overlook at Middle Creek Wildlife Management Area.
Ross's Goose with Canada Geese
A petite little Ross’s Goose seen late this afternoon among several hundred Canada Geese north of Willow Point.
Ross's Goose and Canada Geese
The Ross’s Goose was last seen walking across the ice to the distant northern shoreline of the lake where it and the Canada Geese were later flushed skyward by several Bald Eagles.

In case you were wondering—yes, despite the ice on Middle Creek’s lake, the Sandhill Cranes are still being seen in the vicinity of Willow Point.

Sandhill Cranes
Sandhill Cranes returning from a short foray into the grasslands north of the lake at Middle Creek Wildlife Management Area.
Sandhill Cranes
On approach to the flats north of Willow Point.
Sandhill Cranes
Coming in for a landing.
Sandhill Cranes
Touchdown!