White Friday: Snow-colored Waterfowl Glowing in the Winter Sun

Our outing at Middle Creek Wildlife Management Area was today highlighted by teasing views of glistening white geese and swans—the tundra breeders that by February will create a sensation attracting thousands of birders, photographers, and other visitors to the refuge.

Snow Geese
At noisy flock of at least five hundred high-flying Snow Geese arrived at Middle Creek just after noontime.
Snow Geese
A spiraling descent ensued.
Snow Geese
Snow Geese coming down while carefully examining the small patch of open water on Middle Creek’s main lake.
"Blue Geese" and Snow Geese
Several of the “Blue Goose” color morphs were easily discernible among the hundreds of typical white birds.
Snow Geese
Streaming in on final approach to the lake…
Snow Geese
…and making a low pass above thrilled spectators at the Willow Point overlook.
Snow Geese
Then, after gliding just a hundred feet above the Canada Geese, Tundra Swans, and other waterfowl gathered around the small pool of open water on the lake…
Snow Geese
…the entire flock gained altitude and soon departed in the easterly direction from whence it came, not yet ready to settle in at Middle Creek for a respite before heading north later this winter.
Tundra Swans
A short while later, some of the fifty or more Tundra Swans that have been visiting Middle Creek throughout the week started to stir,…
Tundra Swans
…taking a few laps around the center of the lake before again settling down along the edges of the ice.
Tundra Swans
Two adult and two immature Tundra Swans as seen from Willow Point.
Ross's Goose
Since the big flock of Snow Geese decided not to stay, the Ross’s Goose remains easy to locate among the hundreds of Canada Geese on the lake’s ice and on the mudflats on the north side of Willow Point.
Ross's Goose
The Ross’s Goose in the company of a distant group of Canada Geese…
Ross's Goose
…and with an American Black Duck of similar size.  Just today, several dozen observers had the opportunity to get a look at this rarity.  With a little luck, it’ll stick around so others have a chance to see it too.

Snow Goose X 100,000

According to the most recent Pennsylvania Game Commission estimate, there are presently more than 100,000 Snow Geese at the Middle Creek Wildlife Management Area (W.M.A.) in Lancaster and Lebanon Counties.  It’s a spectacular sight.

Noisy flights of Snow Geese, which can number from hundreds to thousands of birds, consist of strings of multiple V-shaped flocks.  During late-February and early-March, they are a common sight as they make excursions from the lake at Middle Creek W.M.A. to feeding areas in the farmlands of the lower Susquehanna valley and back again.
During the early 1990s, Snow Geese started moving away from compromised late-winter feeding areas in tidal marshes on the Atlantic Coastal Plain and began taking advantage of grazing and gleaning opportunities among grass crops (wheat, etc,), and more recently cover crops, in the almost predator-free high-intensity farming areas near the Middle Creek refuge.

If you go to see these and other birds at Middle Creek, it’s important to remember that you are visiting them in a “wildlife refuge” set aside for, believe it or not, wildlife.  “Wildlife refuge”, many would be surprised to learn, is short for “terrestrial or aquatic habitat where wildlife can find refuge and protection from all the meddlesome and murderous things people do”.

It’s not necessary to cross the well-marked boundaries of the refuge to get a better look at the geese, swans, and other wildlife at Middle Creek.  Nor is it necessary to blow your motor vehicle’s horn, clap your hands, yell, or make other noises to scare the geese into flying so that you might get a good photograph.  Such disturbances cause the birds to expend the energy they need to continue their journey north.  They also cause the Pennsylvania Game Commission to spend funds on crowd control that might otherwise be spent on improvements to wildlife habitat.
By embracing the virtue of patience, observers can get spectacular views and take great pictures from outside the refuge boundaries.
Photographers who stand quietly and make no sudden movements will find that the foraging Snow Geese will often approach well within the range of most cameras.  All of these pictures were taken with an inexpensive model purchased at a Walmart.
Intermixed within the flocks, there are usually good numbers of gray-mottled hatch-year (juvenile) birds and often a few examples of the dark brown “Blue Goose”, a not-so-rare color morph of the Snow Goose.
Observers viewing tens of thousands of Snow geese from the Willow Point observation area at Middle Creek W.M.A.
There are approximately 1,500 Tundra Swans at Middle Creek W.M.A at the present time.  Compare their pure white plumage and long necks with the black-tipped wings and short stocky necks of the Snow Geese accompanying them in this image.
Clamoring geese let observers know that a massive lift-off may be in the making.  Cameras are made ready.
Away they go with a cackling roar!
Sooner or latter, the geese will engulf the patient observer within one of their swirling swarms.
Marvelous!  Go check it out.