Early-spring Maples: Clouds of Color Across the Forest Canopy

By late winter, sunshine and warming temperatures awaken the sleeping maples of the lower Susquehanna basin and the sap begins to flow.  The new growing season is evident by the first days of spring when their swelling buds and flowers paint the drab gray canopy of deciduous woodlands with an overlying coat of red, orange, and maroon.

Red Maples in Early Spring
Red Maples, renowned for their vibrant autumn foliage, are just as conspicuous in the early spring landscape.
Eastern Gray Squirrel Feeding on Red Maple Buds
For birds and mammals like this Eastern Gray Squirrel, the buds and flowers of maples mean relief from the diminished natural food supplies that helped them survive winter’s worst.  The season of abundance has arrived and these animals instantly recognize this source of sweet, fresh energy, just in time for the breeding season.  The flowers of maples, which later in the spring yield those familiar helicopter-like seeds, are an important early season source of energy for many species of bees and other pollinators.

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