Be on the Lookout: Black-bellied Whistling Ducks

Those mid-summer post-breeding wanders continue to delight birders throughout the Mid-Atlantic States.  One colorful denizen of ponds and wetlands that has yet to put in an appearance in the Lower Susquehanna River Watershed this year is the Black-bellied Whistling Duck.  You might remember this species from earlier posts describing the fortieth anniversary of your editor’s journey to the Lower Rio Grande Valley of Texas.  Like many other birds, the Black-bellied Whistling Duck has been extending its range north from Texas, Florida, and other states along the Gulf Coastal Plain.  Populations of these waterfowl are chiefly resident birds with some short-distance movement to find suitable habitat for feeding and nesting.  They are not usually migratory, so summertime wandering may be the mechanism for their discovery of new habitats advantageous for nesting in areas north of their current home.

Presently, at least two dozen Black-bellied Whistling Ducks are being seen regularly at a stormwater retention pond in a housing subdivision along Amalfi Drive west of Smyrna, Delaware.  This small population of avian tourists has spent at least two summers in the area.  Just yesterday, Black-bellied Whistling Ducks were seen and photographed about ten miles to the east at Bombay Hook National Wildlife Refuge.  Nine were counted there while 27 were being watched simultaneously at the Amalfi site.  Earlier this week, a single Black-bellied Whistling Duck visited the John Heinz National Wildlife Refuge in Philadelphia, indicating that the influx of these vagrants has transited the entire Delmarva Peninsula and entered Pennsylvania.  So while you’re out watching for those first southbound migrants of the year, be on the lookout for wayward wanderers too—wanderers like Black-bellied Whistling Ducks!

Black-bellied Whistling Ducks in a stormwater retention pond west of Smyrna, Delaware.
Black-bellied Whistling Ducks in a stormwater retention pond west of Smyrna, Delaware.
Black-bellied Whistling Ducks
Summertime exploration of new areas outside their resident turf may enable Black-bellied Whistling Ducks to find favorable habitats for extending their breeding range north.
Black-bellied Whistling Ducks
Black-bellied Whistling Ducks favor vegetated ponds, pools, and wetlands for feeding and nesting.
Black-bellied Whistling Ducks
Did you remember to go to the post office and buy a Federal Duck Stamp?   Your purchase helps provide habitat for Black-bellied Whistling Ducks and so many other magnificent birds.  And don’t forget, it’s your ticket for admission to our National Wildlife Refuges for an entire year!

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